**DirecTV and Dish Merger Finally Underway**

In a major shake-up in the pay-TV industry, a long-awaited merger has finally been confirmed. DirecTV, a leading satellite TV provider, has agreed to acquire its rival Dish Network, including its popular streaming service Sling TV, in a debt exchange deal. The financial details of the transaction remain undisclosed, but the move is expected to create a powerhouse in the US pay-TV market, pending regulatory approval.

The combined entity will pose a stronger competitive force against the dominant streaming services owned by tech giants and programmers. This development marks a significant shift in the industry, which has been grappling with declining subscriber numbers and cord-cutting.

Shares of EchoStar, Dish Network’s parent company, saw a modest 1% increase in premarket trading following the announcement, building on the 10% surge witnessed on Friday amid speculation about the deal.

This merger is a full circle moment, as both companies had explored a potential combination over two decades ago. However, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) blocked the proposal in 2002 due to antitrust concerns. The landscape has changed significantly since then, with the industry facing unprecedented challenges.

Industry analysts believe that regulators are unlikely to block the deal this time around. However, they also caution that the expected synergies from the merger might be limited due to the vastly different satellite portfolios of the two companies.

The deal is expected to provide relief to EchoStar’s heavy debt burden and help cut costs for DirecTV’s owners. In a related development, AT&T has agreed to sell its 70% stake in DirecTV to private equity investor TPG for $7.6 billion, marking its complete exit from the TV business.

The transaction is expected to close in the second half of next year and will allow AT&T to focus on its core wireless 5G and fiber connectivity businesses. While the merger is seen as a necessary step in the industry’s consolidation, analysts warn against overestimating its impact on the broader narrative for programmers, distributors, and satellite TV providers.

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