**Rebuilding After Disaster: Homeowners Face Grim Task Without Flood Insurance**

Devastating Aftermath of Hurricane Helene: Homeowners Face Uncertain Future

A week has passed since Hurricane Helene ravaged the Southeastern United States, leaving a trail of destruction and despair in its wake. The Category 4 storm, which made landfall on Florida’s Gulf Coast on September 26, has dumped trillions of gallons of water across several states, causing catastrophic flooding that spans hundreds of miles inland. The death toll has risen to over 200, making it the deadliest hurricane to hit the mainland U.S. since Katrina.

Western North Carolina and the Asheville area were particularly hard hit, with flooding wiping out buildings, roads, utilities, and land in a way that nobody expected or prepared for. Inland areas in parts of Georgia and Tennessee were also severely affected. The Oak Forest neighborhood in south Asheville, known for its towering trees and 1960s-era ranch-style houses, was transformed into a scene of devastation as trees came crashing down, damaging homes and infrastructure.

Julianne Johnson, a resident of Oak Forest, described the terrifying moment when a giant oak tree fell diagonally across her yard, crushing part of her metal porch and damaging her roof. Her basement later flooded, leaving her with significant damage and uncertainty about how to pay for the repairs. Like many homeowners, Johnson doesn’t have flood insurance and is unsure how she’ll cover the cost of the damage.

Experts warn that flood damage is not typically covered by standard home insurance policies, leaving many homeowners vulnerable to financial devastation. The National Flood Insurance Program, run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is the primary provider of flood insurance for residential homes, but many homeowners lack this critical coverage.

Charlotte Hicks, a flood insurance expert in North Carolina, estimates that many Helene survivors will never be made whole, with some facing financial ruin, foreclosure, or bankruptcy. Entire neighborhoods may never be rebuilt, and the emotional toll of the disaster will be felt for years to come.

The private home insurance market is expected to fare better, as policies generally only cover wind damage from hurricanes. However, the industry is under increasing strain from intensifying climate disasters such as wildfires and tornadoes. The lack of flood insurance is a major insurance gap in the U.S., with only about 6% of homeowners carrying the coverage, mostly in coastal counties.

Consumer advocates are calling for a national disaster insurance program to address the glaring gaps in the current system. Until then, homeowners are left to navigate the complex and often confusing world of insurance claims, hoping to recover from the devastating aftermath of Hurricane Helene.

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